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Puerto Soledad
Puerto Soledad (''Puerto de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad'', (英語:Port Solitude)) was a Spanish military outpost and penal colony on the Falkland Islands, situated at an inner cove of Berkeley Sound ((フランス語: Baie Accaron),〔Dom Pernety, Antoine-Joseph. ''Journal historique d'un voyage fait aux Iles Malouïnes en 1763 et 1764 pour les reconnoître et y former un établissement; et de deux Voyages au Détroit de Magellan, avec une Rélation sur les Patagons.'' Berlin: Etienne de Bourdeaux, 1769. 2 volumes, 704 pp. (Online vol. 1 ) & (vol. 2 )〕 (スペイン語:Bahía Anunciación)).
==Port St. Louis==
The settlement was established as a French colony under the name ''Port Saint Louis'' in 1764, and within a year reached a population of 75 (most of them Acadians), with 3 marriages and 2 births recorded — apparently the first ever in the islands' history. After three years of French possession the settlement was ceded to Spain, and all the French settlers left to be replaced by Spaniards. Acting on personal instructions by King Carlos III, the Spanish Government reimbursed the founder of Port St. Louis, Louis Antoine de Bougainville 618,108 French livres.
Bougainville himself sailed to Port Saint Louis on board the ''Boudeuse'', accompanied by the Spanish ships ''Esmeralda'' and ''Liebre'' to hand the settlement over to Felipe Ruíz Puente, the first Spanish governor (1767–73) of Puerto Soledad as the settlement would become known. The ceremony took place on April 1, 1767, and from Puerto Soledad Bougainville set sail to make the first French circumnavigation of the world.〔Robson, John. (A short biography of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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